Myanmar junta naval forces have significantly intensified operations along the Rakhine State coast, placing local fishermen in severe danger and devastating coastal livelihoods, according to residents and local sources.

During the final week of August, military vessels increased day-and-night patrols across coastal waters spanning key townships, including Thandwe, Gwa, Taungup, Ramree, Kyaukphyu, Ann, Myebon, Pauktaw, and the state capital, Sittwe.

Local fishermen reported that navy personnel have fired on civilian vessels after dark whenever lights are spotted on the water. During daylight hours, military speedboats actively chase and detain local fishing crews.

At least five major naval ships regularly patrol the waters between Gwa and Sittwe, frequently anchoring directly within traditional community fishing grounds, observers said.

The maritime blockade has caused severe distress onshore. Residents report living in constant fear amid frequent overnight heavy artillery fire and military aircraft operations.

“Under a junta that shows no regard for human life, no one dares to risk going out to sea against machine guns and heavy weaponry,” a local fisherman told Narinjara. “If they catch anyone fishing, they arrest or kill them. So people stop. But without fishing, families face immediate starvation.”

The crisis extends beyond the fishing sector, severely disrupting agriculture and daily manual labor across Rakhine State. Blockades and strict transport restrictions imposed by the military have halted the movement of goods, driving prices of basic commodities to record highs.

Residents warn that vulnerable families are struggling to secure basic food, healthcare, and education amid the deepening humanitarian crisis.