Arakan State Law Enforcement Faces Backlash Over Unresolved Rape Cases

Arakan State Law Enforcement Faces Backlash Over Unresolved Rape Cases
APM / DLEPS personnel conducting inspections on illegal alcohol and beer in Arakan State.
APM / DLEPS personnel conducting inspections on illegal alcohol and beer in Arakan State.

The Department of Law Enforcement and Public Security (DLEPS), the security wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA), announced that active operations are underway to arrest multiple fugitives wanted in connection with recent rape cases across Arakan State.

The incidents, which occurred in territory governed by the Arakan Army (AA), include the statutory rape of a minor in Werathani Township, the sexual assault of a woman with disabilities in Thandwe Township, and a fatal sexual assault in Paletwa Township.

The continued freedom of these perpetrators has drawn sharp criticism from women's rights advocates, who cite systemic law enforcement weaknesses, corruption, and informal out-of-court financial settlements as key factors allowing suspects to evade justice.

"The ULA must strictly safeguard the privacy and personal data of victims to prevent leaks. When such crimes occur, we want authorities to build solid, evidence-based cases for effective prosecution," said a female rights activist from Myebon Township.

Rights advocates noted that social stigma often deters families from reporting sexual violence.

They added that persistent telecommunications blackouts and severe transport restrictions in the region further hamper official investigations, giving suspects ample time to flee.

The delay in apprehending suspects creates significant judicial hurdles, according to local advocates.

"When perpetrators remain at large, critical evidence is lost, delay impedes timely data collection, and investigative tracking becomes far more difficult," said Ma Dar Li, an activist from Kyauktaw Township. "Leaking upcoming arrest plans and delays in reporting systems give suspects the window they need to escape."

Advocates are calling for comprehensive protection, physical and psychological rehabilitation for minor victims, and robust security guarantees for survivors and their families. While acknowledging DLEPS's ongoing efforts, activists emphasized that public anxiety will persist until the administration ensures fair, transparent, and timely judicial proceedings.

In response, DLEPS reiterated that the ULA is placing special priority on curbing child sexual abuse and pursuing maximum penalties. Under Section 376(3) of the applicable Penal Code, anyone convicted of raping a child under 12 years of age faces up to 20 years to life imprisonment.

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