The Department of Law Enforcement and Public Security (DLEPS) of the Arakan Army (AA) has announced strict new measures against drug-related crimes in Arakan (Rakhine) State.
Individuals caught transporting, selling, or distributing illegal drugs could face penalties ranging from a minimum of 10 years in prison to the death penalty.
According to DLEPS, Section 19(A) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law explicitly prohibits possession for sale, transportation, or delivery of narcotics. Violators face a minimum of 10 years behind bars and could receive sentences up to life imprisonment.
Section 20(A) of the same law further stipulates that anyone involved in manufacturing, distributing, or trading drugs may face a minimum of 15 years in prison, life imprisonment, or the death penalty.
The announcement drew broad attention among local youths, many of whom voiced support for the stringent measures.
“Compared to young people in other regions and countries, Arakan youths are about a decade behind in mindset, awareness, and overall development. Drugs are a big reason for this gap. That’s why we back these tough penalties—to get rid of the people selling and distributing drugs,” said a young woman from Maungdaw Township.
While supportive of the law, some residents pointed out the need for more than just harsh punishments.
“Passing these laws is a start, but people also need to understand them. Drug issues should be tackled strictly, but youths need education and awareness too. Beyond prison, there should be rehabilitation centers and therapy programs to help addicts return to society,” said a resident of Taungup Township.
Other critics warned of potential challenges in enforcing the law, pointing to bribery in drug networks and alleged involvement by some personnel within the United League of Arakan (ULA), the political wing of the AA.
“In some areas, drug operations happen openly, sometimes with the help of certain AA members. Now that this law is officially in place, we expect justice to be served fairly. No one should be above the law,” another Maungdaw resident told DMG.
The AA has emphasized its commitment to internal discipline. On August 30, 2025, it reported that 11 distributors including 7 DLEPS members, were arrested in Ponnagyun Township. More recently, on March 15, DLEPS apprehended an individual linked to drug use and distribution at a KTV lounge in Minbya Township.
DLEPS urged the public to fight drugs by reporting illegal activities, participating in awareness campaigns, preventing cultivation and use, and protecting youth from narcotics, describing these efforts as a national responsibility.
