Armed clashes and mortar shelling by the military junta in Mon State have displaced more than 7,500 people in October alone, according to the Mon State Humanitarian Network (MSHN).  

The conflict has forced residents from several townships, including Kyaikto, Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikmaraw, Thanbyuzayat, and Ye, to seek refuge in safer areas. In particular, the Gyaing River region of Kyaikmaraw Township has seen a surge in displacement due to the junta’s mortar shell attacks and airstrikes, MSHN reports.  

Additionally, in Ye Township, clashes between the junta and resistance forces have prompted further displacement of local residents.  

“Whenever military operations occur in Mon State, displacement is inevitable. Many flee their homes to escape mortar shelling and seek safer locations. Some return to rebuild their lives once the situation calms, but the cycle of displacement continues,”  said Ma Saung, MSHN’s northern field coordinator.

While October recorded a slight decrease in overall displacement figures in Mon State, incidents of arbitrary arrests, detentions, and mortar shell attacks have significantly increased, highlighting escalating insecurity in the region.  

Displaced families are facing acute shortages of shelter, food, and other essential supplies, with many forced to live in makeshift accommodations.  

Neighboring regions are also experiencing rising displacement. Kyainseikgyi Township in Karen State has reported over 8,000 displaced persons due to ongoing clashes, while Tanintharyi Region has seen more than 7,000 people forced to flee their homes, according to MSHN.