On July 30, the Ministry of Information announced the release of 6,966 prisoners in the first presidential amnesty since October 2014.

Of those 6,966, only 13 political prisoners were granted freedom, according to the NGOs. This number is drastically disproportionate to the amount of political activists currently detained, with the 13 political prisoners all serving relatively short terms of imprisonment, or had in some cases almost completed their sentences. Yet, included in the amnesty were 155 Chinese nationals found guilty of illegal logging in Kachin State on July 22, 153 of which were sentenced to life imprisonment.

The NGOs said their release, less than 10 days after their sentencing following demands from China to free the prisoners and return them to their country of origin, raises serious doubts regarding Myanmar’s sovereignty and the validity of the rule of law in the country.

The release of many criminal prisoners, in particular the backtracking shown in the case of the Chinese detainees, further reiterates how little respect for rule of law there is in Myanmar, and how urgently reforms in this area are needed, the groups said.

With the number of arrests of political and human rights activists on the rise, it is evident that the government is increasingly cracking down on fundamental freedoms of assembly, association and expression in the run up to general election, they said, noting that there are currently 120 political prisoners behind bars, with a further 444 people awaiting trial.

AAPP and FPPS are calling on the government to unconditionally release the remaining political prisoners ahead of the November election, and end the ongoing trials of those facing charges. In addition, AAPP and FPPS are urging the international community to stand with them in their call.