Meaningful political dialogue between the military junta and the Arakan Army (AA) remains “extremely” difficult as long as the junta continues to use airstrikes against civilians, according to AA Commander-in-Chief Major General Twan Mrat Naing.
In an exclusive interview with The Diplomat aired on 4 May, the Major General dismissed recent junta invitations for political talks. He argued that the military is attempting to negotiate from a position of perceived strength while simultaneously escalating violence against civilian populations in AA-controlled areas.
“As long as the military keeps bombing civilians, it will be very difficult for us to explore the political process,” Twan Mrat Naing stated.
He emphasized that any future negotiations must move beyond unrealistic demands such as those made by the junta during previous China-mediated talks and instead focus on genuine, inclusive dialogue grounded in the realities on the ground.
On the Myanmar Spring Revolution, Major General Twan Mrat Naing highlighted the significant role of the National Unity Government (NUG) and expressed his respect for the NUG.
He expressed hope that all revolutionary forces will unite for a clear political future, stating that the outcome of the revolution cannot be determined by the vision of the AA alone. He added that the realities and hardships faced by people in mainland must also be fully understood and taken into consideration.
Addressing perceptions that China is pressuring the AA, he said it should not be seen as pressure, but rather as China seeking stability in Myanmar while safeguarding its own national interests, similar to any other country.
Regarding allegations about recruitment in Rakhine State, he rejected the claims, saying that while emergency measures are unavoidable during wartime, recruitment is conducted cautiously and only after clearly explaining duties and responsibilities to recruits.
Looking ahead, the AA Commander-in-Chief pledged to build greater trust and strengthen cooperation with diverse communities, including Chin and Muslim (Rohingya) populations.
