A healthcare official at an IDP camp along the Thai-Karenni border reports a rise in respiratory illnesses among children under the age of 10 year old, attributed to seasonal changes.

Respiratory illnesses have affected individuals of all ages, but children under 10 are the most vulnerable. In severe cases, children experiencing prolonged symptoms may develop breathing difficulties, oxygen deprivation, and, in extreme situations, face life-threatening situations, the official explained.

“The concern with this runny nose and coughing is that our children can’t always express what they’re feeling. While it may seem like a common respiratory issue, if it persists for a long time, it can lead to breathing difficulties. If oxygen levels drop critically, it can result in life-threatening condition,” explained the healthcare official

The symptoms, including runny nose, coughing, and fever, first emerged in October and continue to affect the camp population. The healthcare clinic sees up to 20 patients daily, including both children and adults, seeking treatment for these symptoms.

“Generally, it begins with a runny nose and coughing, followed by chills and other symptoms. Cases of colds and related illnesses have been on the rise. On average, over 100 people per month experience these symptoms, including respiratory-related issues,” said a healthcare official from the IDP clinic.

The camp accommodates over 500 households with a population exceeding 2,700. Respiratory illnesses and seasonal influenza are a recurring problem in most IDP camps in Karenni State, particularly during transitional seasons. Limited access to medicine and healthcare facilities exacerbates the situation in camps without hospitals or clinics.