Speaking in Stockholm's parliament building and later in the church of Salemkyrkan, where he was accepting the Martin Luther King Prize yesterday, Burma's opposition Ethnic Nationalities Council (ENC) General Secretary Dr Lian Hmung Sakhong called for "state-building" in stead of "nation-building" that has been pursued by the country's military regime since 1962.
Speaking in Stockholm's parliament building and later in the church of Salemkyrkan, where he was accepting the Martin Luther King Prize yesterday, Burma's opposition Ethnic Nationalities Council (ENC) General Secretary Dr Lian Hmung Sakhong called for "state-building" in stead of "nation-building" that has been pursued by the country's military regime since 1962.
In a country like Burma peopled by multi-nationalities, the notion of nation-building in which the concept of 'nation' is blended with "one ethnicity, one language and one religion," the only choice for minority groups is between assimilation and resistance, he said.
He recounted how in 1961 the parliamentary government of U Nu had promulgated Buddhism as the state religion of Burma, how Gen Ne Win, who overthrew him, had declared Myanmar-sa (Burmese) as the only official language and the current military regime's changing of the country's name from Burma to Myanmar. "In short, the successive governments have been practicing cultural genocide, if not ethnic cleansing, for the past 50 years," he said.
Lian, as he is known by his friends, called for worthier solutions to deal with the current crisis in Burma:
In a country like Burma peopled by multi-nationalities, the notion of nation-building in which the concept of 'nation' is blended with "one ethnicity, one language and one religion," the only choice for minority groups is between assimilation and resistance, he said.
Source: ENC
Lian, as he is known by his friends, called for worthier solutions to deal with the current crisis in Burma:
- State building instead of nation-building ("the state knows only citizens no matter what nationality each individual belongs to, no matter what kind of religious belief he or she worships, no matter what kind of language he or she speaks").
- "Unity in diversity" instead of "national integration".
- "Decentralization" instead of "centralization"
- "Rights of self determination" instead of the current unitary arrangement.
- "Tripartite dialogue" as called for by the UN since 1994 instead of violent confrontation still opted for by the military government.
- Ethnic Nationalities Council (ENC)
- United Nationalities League for Democracy (UNLD)
- Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD)
- Chin National Council (CNC)
- Federal Constitution Drafting and Coordinating Committee (FCDCC)
- National Reconciliation Program (NRP)
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